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Get Stu's Views by email > Cartoons, -> Constitutional Law Cartoons Morse v. Frederick (Read case) Description: forthcoming Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Gonzales v. Carhart (Read case) Description: forthcoming Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Gonzales v. Carhart (Read case) Description: forthcoming Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Bowers v. Hardwick (Read case) Description: fundamental right to engage in sodomy, homosexual conduct. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Brown v. Board of Education (Read case) Description: sseparate but equal doctrine, public education, violates the fourteenth amendment, tangibly equal resources and facilities, segregation. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Bush v. Gore (Read case) Description: constitutional standards apply to recounts, clear standards, determine voter intent, recount of votes. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Griswold v. Connecticut (Read case) Description: right to privacy, marital relationship, contraceptives, penumbra, zone of privacy Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Hamdi v. Rumsfeld (Read case) Description: citizen "enemy combatant" has due process right to contest his detention, non detention act Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Lawrence v. Texas (Read case) Description: texas sodomy statute law, private consensual sexual conduct. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Marbury v. Madison (Read case) Description: judiciary act, power to declare unconstitutional, appellate jurisdiction, mandamus, original jurisdiction Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Plessy v. Ferguson (Read case) Description: separate but equal accommodations, racial inferiority, the fourteenth amendment, separate but equal doctrine Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 San Antonio v. Rodriguez (Read case) Description: appropriations among school districts, comparative wealth, education is not a fundamental right. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Shelley v. Kraemer (Read case) Description: judicial enforcement of racially restrictive covenants constitutes state action, fourteenth amendment. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Texas v. Johnson (Read case) Description: burning the american flag burning, freedom of expression, first amendment, symbolic speech Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Washington v. Glucksberg (Read case) Description: laws prohibiting physician assisted suicide, terminally ill, mentally competent, patients in extreme pain, right to die, Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Gonzales v. Raich (Read case) Description: medical marijuana, cancer, terminally ill, prescription morphine. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Kelo v. New London (Read case) Description: fifth amendment, eminent domain just compensation, public purpose, takings of private property, private economic development Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Cooper v. Aaron Description: school desegregation, brown v. board of education, supremacy clause Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Loving v. Virginia (Read case) Description: Interracial marriage, equal protection. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Yick Wo v. Hopkins (Read case) Description: Equal Protection Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment prohibits racial discrimination. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Washington v. Davis (Read case) Description: Disparate impact; disparate treatment. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Moose Lodge No. 107 v. Irvis (Read case) Description: Private club; state action. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Edmonson v. Leesville Concrete Company, Inc. (Read case) Description: Peremptory challenge; Batson Challenge, state action, voir dire, exlude black jurors Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 City of Richmond v. J.A. Croson Company (Read case) Description: Racial quota; strict scrutiny, remedial plan Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Adarand Constructors, Inc. v. Pena (Read case) Description: Affirmative action; strict scrutiny, race based compensation incentive, state actor Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Shaw v. Reno (Read case) Description: gerrymandering; reapportionment; strict scrutiny; Voting Rights Act, odd shaped voting districts Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Railway Express Agency, Inc. v. New York Description: Equal Protection; rational basis test Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Frontiero v. Richardson (Read case) Description: Sex suspect classification, similarly situated members of different sexes Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Craig v. Boren (Read case) Description: Intermediate scrutiny, gender based classifications Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 United States v. Virginia (Read case) Description: Public university gender classification requires exceedingly persuasive justification. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 City of Cleburne v. Cleburne Living Center Description: Quasi suspect classification Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Romer v. Evans (Read case) Description: Equal Protection Clause; homosexual rights, state action Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Baehr v. Lewin Description: Prohibition on same sex marriage. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Palko v. Connecticut (Read case) Description: Fifth Amendment; double jeapordy clause; concept of ordered liberty. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Adamson v. California (Read case) Description: Right against self incrimination. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Skinner v. Oklahoma ex rel. Williamson (Read case) Description: Forced sterilization violate due process. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Lochner v. New York (Read case) Description: Police power. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Penn Central Transportation Company v. City of New York (Read case) Description: Eminent domain clause; takings clause, landmark, payment of just compensation Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Lucas v. South Carolina Coastal Council (Read case) Description: Eminent domain clause; takings clause, nuisance, regulation, payment of just compensation Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Tahoe Sierra Preservation Council, Inc. v. Tahoe Regional Planning Agency (Read case) Description: Moratorium on develepment as eminent domain clause; takings clause, payment of just compensation Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Reynolds v. Sims (Read case) Description: Reapportionment; dilution of representation, Equal Protection Clause Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Edgewood Independent School District v. Kirby Description: Public school expenditures among districts must be equal. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Saenz v. Roe (Read case) Description: Privileges and Immunities Clause; welfare benefits, length of residency. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Meyer v. Nebraska (Read case) Description: Liberty interests, teach English only Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Poe v. Ullman Description: actual controversy, actual dispute, declaratory judgment, nullification, per legem terrae, ripeness Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Roe v. Wade (Read case) Description: complete ban on abortions violates the right to privacy, state, abortion laws, viable zone of privacy Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Planned Parenthood of Southeastern Pennsylvania v. Casey (Read case) Description: restrictions on abortions cannot unduly interfere with a woman's right to choose, judicial bypass, substantive due process, undue burden test Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Board of Regents v. Roth (Read case) Description: due process, contract rights, property interests, procedural due process Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Mathews v. Eldridge (Read case) Description: a hearing, termination of social security disability benefits, terminating disability benefits; administrative procedures, due process, entitlement. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 R.A.V. v. City of Saint Paul (Read case) Description: fighting words may be prohibited, ordinance, target race, color, creed, religion, or gender violates the first amendment, content based restriction, defamation, fighting words, libel. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Abrams v. United States (Read case) Description: the first amendment does not protect speech aimed at influencing the american public against the war the government is trying to wage. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Brandenburg v. Ohio (Read case) Description: speech advocating social change is protected by the first amendment, speech that advocates violence but does not incite immediate use of force or violence. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 New York Times Company v. Sullivan (Read case) Description: a public official may receive damages only for malicious libel, showing of actual malice, defamation Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Bartnicki v. Vopper Description: illegally obtained information, matter of public significance, chilling effect, intervenor Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Miller v. California (Read case) Description: distribution of obscene material, the first amendment, sexually explicit material, prurient interest, lacks serious literary, artistic, political, or scientific value, obscenity, pornography. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 City of Renton v. Playtime Theaters, Inc. (Read case) Description: zoning ordinances may target secondary effects of speech without offending the first amendment, free speech, content based restriction. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Cohen v. California (Read case) Description: vulgar speech does not disturb the peace, offensive speech. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Virginia State Board of Pharmacy v. Virginia Citizens Consumer Council (Read case) Description: the first amendment protects some commercial speech, flow of commercial information. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Buckley v. Valeo (Read case) Description: contributions to political campaigns are protected as speech, limits on campaign contributions, limits on campaign expenditures, the first amendment. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 United States v. Grace Description: the first amendment prohibits denying access to a traditional public forum, sidewalks, forums for public expression, designated public forum. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Ward v. Rock Against Racism (Read case) Description: noise ordinances advance a substantial government goal, limit speech, protect a legitimate government interest, content based, foreclose alternate avenues of communication; least restrictive intrusive Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 International Society for Krishna Consciousness, Inc. v. Lee (Read case) Description: an airport terminal is not a public forum, regulations prohibiting solicitation for donations and religious leafleting. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Rust v. Sullivan (Read case) Description: funding, abortion counseling programs, violate the first amendment. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Legal Services Corporation v. Valazquez Description: federal grant money, challenge welfare laws, the first amendment, legal assistance, welfare recipients. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Hazelwood School District v. Kuhlmeier (Read case) Description: schools may exercise editorial control over student speech in school sponsored activities, the first amendment. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Madsen v. Womens Health Center, Inc. (Read case) Description: injunction, the first amendment protection, narrowly tailored, prior restraint. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Board of Airport Commissioners v. Jews for Jesus, Inc. (Read case) Description: overbreadth doctrine, a resolution that prohibits all conduct or speech protected by the first amendment is unconstitutional. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Board of Directors of Rotary International v. Rotary Club of Duarte (Read case) Description: private association, denial of membership to women, unruh act to the california rotary clubs, the right of expressive association, the first amendment. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Employment Division Department of Human Resources v. Smith (Read case) Description: Free exercise clause, unemployment benefits, peyote, unemployment compensation, state criminal statute, religious ritual. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Everson v. Board of Education (Read case) Description: government reimbursement to facilitate transportation of students to school does not violate the establishment clause. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Lee v. Weisman (Read case) Description: prayers at commencement exercises violate the first amendment, state endorsement of religion. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Zelman v. Simmons Harris (Read case) Description: school voucher program, religious affiliated schools, vouchers to parents, not violate the establishment clause of the first amendment. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 McCulloch v. Maryland (Read case) Description: congress power to enact legislation to carry out its powers, constitutional authority, pass legislation, establish a national bank that is exempt from state taxing powers. necessary and proper clause Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Gibbons v. Ogden (Read case) Description: the constitution's grant of authority to regulate commerce among the states must necessarily include the ability to regulate navigation; commerce clause; dormant commerce clause; supremacy clause Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 United States v. Darby (Read case) Description: intrastate components of interstate commerce fall within the commerce clause, ability to regulate certain intrastate activities. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Heart of Atlanta Motel v. United States (Read case) Description: racial discrimination has an economic impact and so may be regulated by congress under the commerce clause Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 United States v. Lopez (Read case) Description: enact school gun possession laws, connected with interstate commerce, congressional interference in a purely local concern. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 The Civil Rights Cases (Read case) Description: the civil rights act was intended to protect the legal and civil rights of all citizens. civil rights civil rights act Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Jones v. Alfred H Meyer Company (Read case) Description: congress has the authority to prohibit private discrimination in order to give full effect to the provisions of the thirteenth amendment. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Katzenbach v. Morgan (Read case) Description: state voting requirements cannot conflict with federal provisions, federal voting rights act. supremacy clause Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 City of Rome v. United States Description: congress has the right to prohibit unintended effects of practices that do not alone violate the 15th amendment, prohibit voting practices, discriminatory purpose, discriminatory effect when applied. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 City of Boerne v. Flores (Read case) Description: the religious freedom restoration act (rfra) exceeds congress' power under the fourteenth amendment and violates principles necessary to maintain separation of powers and a federal state balance. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 United States v. Morrison (Read case) Description: congress may not regulate non economic, violent criminal conduct based solely on an assertion that the conduct has a negative impact on interstate commerce. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 South Dakota v. Dole Description: congress may condition payments of federal funds to states on their passage of laws restricting alcohol sales, spending power, twenty first amendment Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Missouri v. Holland Description: treaties, superior to state laws, federal laws and regulations enacted pursuant to a validly entered treaty take precedence over the laws of the individual states. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Garcia v. San Antonio Metropolitan Transit Authority (Read case) Description: state and local government employers are subject to the flsa, application of the fair labor standards act to local government employers does not violate the tenth amendment. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 New York v. United States (Read case) Description: congress cannot impose a regulatory process on the individual states in violation of the tenth amendment, forcing individual states to comply with nationwide regulations. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Printz v. United States (Read case) Description: congress may not compel state and local law enforcement officers to administer the brady act, federal law that requires a particular action by a state or local officer. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Gibbons v. Ogden (Read case) Description: states may not exercise regulatory power delegated to congress simply because congress has failed to act, absence of congressional action to regulate commerce Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 City of Philadelphia v. New Jersey (Read case) Description: restrict the flow of waste, landfills, states may not regulate commercial activity within their borders in such a way as to favor state interests. dormant commerce clause Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Kassel v. Consolidated Freightways Corporation (Read case) Description: state regulations having a direct impact on interstate commerce must be justifiable as a safety concern. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 United Building and Construction Trades Council of Camden County v. Mayor and Council of Camden Description: municipal ordinances that discriminate based on local residency may violate the privileges and immunities clause, municipal residency requirements have interstate effect. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Youngstown Sheet and Tube Company v. Sawyer The Steel Seizure Case (Read case) Description: presidential authority must be explicit, president, specific constitutional provisions, there is no inherent executive authority, executive order Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 United States v. Nixon (Read case) Description: executive privilege does not shield the president from the judicial process, recognized claim of privilege, due process considerations, criminal trial, executive immunity, in camera inspection, speech or debate clause Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Immigration and Naturalization Service v. Chadha (Read case) Description: a grant of executive authority cannot be overridden by a congressional veto, once congress has acted to vest authority in an administrative agency, it cannot act to overturn the action of that agency in the absence of further legislation. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Clinton v. New York (Read case) Description: the line item veto violates the constitution, line item veto act, virtual amendment of congressional acts by the president, delegation doctrine Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Bowsher v. Synar (Read case) Description: sequestration, budget appropriations cannot be delegated to a legislator the delegation of executive functions to a legislative administrator violates the constitutionally imposed doctrine of separation of powers Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Morrison v. Olson (Read case) Description: the appointments clause of the constitution permits congress to delegate to the courts the ability to appoint special prosecutors who are inferior officers. ndependent counsel Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Ex Parte McCardle (Read case) Description: congress has constitutional authority to regulate the appellate jurisdiction of the federal courts and the supreme court. repeal Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Baker v. Carr (Read case) Description: the guaranty clause of the constitution, judicially resolving an otherwise political question, political right; the equal protection clause, judicial question Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Nixon v. United States (Read case) Description: nonjusticiable, impeachment of a federal judge, u.s. senate, sole authority; judicial review, judicial participation Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Allen v. Wright (Read case) Description: case or controversy requirement, cognizable controversy, redress, confer standing, satisfy the federal standing requirement, present injury Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Lujan v. Defenders of Wildlife (Read case) Description: injury in fact and redressability must be established even under a federal statute conferring a private cause of action, private right of action, standing, personal injury, public, injury in fact Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Friends of the Earth, Inc. v. Laidlaw Enviornmental Services TOC, Inc. (Read case) Description: forthcoming Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Ashcroft v. American Civil Liberties Union (Read case) Description: harmful internet content, least restrictive alternative to protect minors, suppresses a substantial amount of protected speech, unconstitutional, less restrictive alternatives exist Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Ashcroft v. The Free Speech Coalition (Read case) Description: overbreadth doctrine, speech restrictions prohibiting a substantial amount of protected speech are overbroad and unconstitutional, child pornography, obscenity Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Board of Trustees University of Alabama v. Garrett (Read case) Description: states are not liable under the ada the americans with disabilities act, liable for employment discrimination, disability. eleventh amendment, equal protection, sovereign immunity Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Brentwood Academy v. Tennessee Secondary School Athletic Association (Read case) Description: private associations can be state actors, state action, close nexus, challenged action, seemingly private behavior Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Brown v. Legal Foundation of Washington (Read case) Description: iolta accounts are not takings requiring just compensation. just compensation is measured by the property owner's loss rather than the government's gain. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Bush v. Gore (Read case) Description: constitutional standards apply to recounts. in the absence of clear standards to determine voter intent, a recount of votes cannot be permitted. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 City of Littleton Colorado v. Z.J. Gifts (Read case) Description: licensing scheme implicating first amendment interests must provide for "prompt judicial review" of any administrative denial of a license. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Easley v. Cromartie Description: legislative determinations, district boundary challenges, legislatively drawn boundarie, legitimate political objectives, traditional districting principles. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Elk Grove Unified School Dist. V. Newdow (Read case) Description: federal courts abstain from resolving state domestic relations issues, religious education, abstention, standing Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Engel v. Vitale (Read case) Description: organized prayers in public schools are unconstitutional, the establishment clause of the first amendment, compose official prayers, religious program carried on by the government. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Florida Lime and Avocado Growers, Inc. v. Paul, Director, Dept. of Agriculture of California Description: conflict preemption requires impossible compliance with both federal and state regulations. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Grutter v. Bollinger (Read case) Description: educational diversity is a compelling state interest, racial classifications, narrowly tailored, strict scrutiny Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Hamdi v. Rumsfeld (Read case) Description: individual due process rights must be balanced against national security, citizen detainee, classification as an enemy combatant, habeas corpus, war power Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Lawrence v. Texas (Read case) Description: regulation of sexual expression violates the fundamental right of privacy, state laws criminalizing homosexual relations violate substantive due process. sodomy. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Locke v. Davey (Read case) Description: public funding of religious instruction justifies scholarship restrictions, the free exercise clause, state financed religious instruction, establishment clause Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Lorillard Tobacco Company v. Reilly Description: federal cigarette advertising regulations preempt conflicting state regulations, congress expressly preempts state or local action, conflicting state regulation must yield to federal law, supremacy clause Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Lorillard Tobacco Company v. Reilly2 Description: restrictions on commercial speech are not subject to strict scrutiny Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Nevada Department of Human Resources v. Hibbs Description: the fmla, state governments are liable for money damages for interfering or restraining state employees exercise of their rights under the family and medical leave act of 1993. family leave Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Nguyen v. Immigration and Naturalization Service (Read case) Description: gender based classification, basic biological differences between men and women factor into an equal protection analysis, substantially related to achieving an important governmental objective. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Palazzolo v. Rhode Island (Read case) Description: eminent domain, inverse condemnation, just compensation, ripeness, taking, environmental concerns justify limitations on development, when a regulation denies all economically beneficial or productive use of property Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Palmore v. Sidoti (Read case) Description: custody determinations, potential racial bias against the child, courts may not use private racial bias as a justification for official court action Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Pierce County Washington v. Guillen (Read case) Description: congress may regulate intrastate activity that affects interstate commerce, the commerce clause, instrumentalities of interstate commerce Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Republican Party of Minnesota v. White (Read case) Description: judicial impartiality is not a compelling enough interest to justify suppressing candidates views, government regulations that supress speech on the basis of its content must be narrowly tailored, first amendment Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Sabri v. United States (Read case) Description: spending clause, appropriate federal funds for the general welfare, facial challenge, necessary and proper clause, spending power Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Shaw v. Murphy (Read case) Description: prison officials have discretion to restrict prisoners speech, restrictions on prisoner's communication mst be "reasonably related to legitimate penological interests." Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Silveira v. Lockyer Description: the collective rights interpretation of the second amendment is affirmed; right to maintain an effective state militia and does not establish an individual right to own or possess firearms for personal use, right to bear arms Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Solid Waste Agency of Northern Cook County v. United States Army Corps of Engineers (Read case) Description: administrative action conflicting with clear statutory language is not entitled to deference, administrative authority; commerce clause Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 State Farm Mutual Automobile Insurance Company v. Campbell (Read case) Description: punitive damages awards must be weighed against the compensatory damages; reprehensibility of the defendant's conduct, disparity between actual harm caused and amount of the punitive damages awarded. bad faith, supersedeas bond Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Tennessee v. Lane (Read case) Description: title ii of the ada is a valid exercise, abrogate the state's eleventh amendment immunity, congress must have unequivocally expressed its intent; americans with disabilities act Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Thomas and Windy City Hemp Development Board v. Chicago Park District (Read case) Description: content based restriction, prior restraint, requiring permits for all public assemblies does not infringe on the freedom of speech, content neutral regulation of access to public property, provides adequate standards Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 United States v. American Library Association, Inc. Description: libraries do not violate the first amendment by blocking pornography, censor Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 United States v. Seeger Description: religion, the test of whether a belief "in a relation to a supreme being", sincere and meaningful, occupies a place in the life of its possessor parallel to that filled by the orthodox belief in god. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Vieth v. Jubelirer (Read case) Description: political gerrymandering claims are not justiciable, no judicially discoverable and manageable standards for resolving the issues presented, nonjusticiable political question, justiciability Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Virginia v. Black (Read case) Description: burning a cross, violates the first amendment, state statute banning cross burning with the intent to intimidate another person, free expression, prima facie evidence Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Watchtower Bible and Tract Society of New York, Inc. v. Village of Stratton (Read case) Description: freedom of speech includes the right to disseminate religious views at private residences; requiring a permit, door to door activities on private residential property. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Whitman v. American Trucking Association, Inc. Description: delegation doctrine; executive action involves a certain degree of administrative discretion; intelligible principle; legislative power; separation of powers Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Gratz v. Bollinger Description: a point system emphasizing minority status violates equal protection; university admissions policies; take race into account, affirmative action; reverse discrimination Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Rogers v. Lodge Description: discriminatory at large voting schemes are unconstitutional; multimember districts violate the fourteenth amendment; motivated by a discriminatory purpose. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 McCleskey v. Kemp Description: forthcoming Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Mobile v. Bolden Description: forthcoming Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Village of Arlington Heights v. Metropolitan Housing Development Corporation Description: disproportionate impact; equal protection violation; proof of intentional or purposeful discrimination; disparate impact; invidious discrimination; zoning Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Hill v. Colorado (Read case) Description: confrontational speakers; unwilling recipients; a reasonable restriction on the time, place, and manner of protected speech does not violate the first amendment; content-based restriction; forum Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Martin v. Hunter's Lessee Description: Martin v. Hunter's Lessee, the Unites States Supreme Court is the singular revising authority to control discordant state court judgments and harmonize them. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Desegratation Laws Description: Cooper v. Aaron Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Political Question Doctrine Description: Massachusetts v. Environmental Protection Agency, states can sue over global warming, case or controversy requirement Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Commerce Power Description: Gibbons v. Ogden Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Commerce Clause Description: Hammer v. Dagenhart [The Child Labor Case], prohibiting the use of the facilities of interstate commerce to effect an intended evil Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Medical Marijuana Description: Gonzales v. Raich, medicinal marijuana violates federal drug laws under the commerce clause powers Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Dormant Commerce Clause Description: C&A Carbone, Inc. v. Clarkstown, ordinance that discriminates against interstate commerce in favor of local business or investment is per se invalid, unless municipality demonstrates it has no other means to advance a legitimate local interest Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 United Haulers Ass'n v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority Description: United Haulers Ass'n v. Oneida-Herkimer Solid Waste Management Authority, limits C&A Carbone, Inc v. Clarkstown holding regarding waste management activities by governments Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Barriers to Interstate Trade Violate the Commerce Clause Description: Baldwin v. G.A.F. Seelig, Inc., Barriers to commercial traffic between states, direct or indirect, violate the Commerce Clause when purpose and effect of such barriers is to suppress or mitigate the consequences of competition between states. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Hamdan v. Rumsfeld Description: Accused terrorists hearings before regular tribunals, military commissions Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Kelo v. City of New London Description: Eminent domain, just compensation, public purpose, takings of private property for use by other private citizens pursuant to a carefully considered economic development plan intended for a public purpose are valid under the Fifth Amendment Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Partial Birth Abortion Ban Description: Gonzales v. Carhart, woman's health, late term abortions Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Racial Balancing Strict Scrutiny Description: Parents Involved in Community Schools v. Seattle School District, all racially based state action must pass strict scrutiny, even if the asserted purpose is racial balancing Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life Description: Federal Election Commission v. Wisconsin Right to Life, Bipartisan Campaign Reform Act, corporations may sponsor issue oriented ads advertisements prior to an election Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Ten Commandments Displays Establishment Clause Description: McCreary County v. ACLU of Kentucky, ten commandments displays in county courthouses violate the first amendment establishment clause Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Ten Commandments on State Capitol Grounds Description: Van Orden v. Perry, The mere fact that an object has some religious significance does not automatically mean that it runs afoul of the Establishment Clause. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 Miller-El v. Dretke (Read case) Description: batson v. kentucky, johnson v. california, peremptory challenges. Select Usage (details) : Newsletters: Third Parties, $75Newsletters: In-House, $50Presentations: One-time, $50Presentations: 12 Months, $75Web Site: 12 Months, $100Print: Low Circulation (5,000), $100Print: Medium Circ. (50,000), $150Print: High Circ. (200,000+), $200Student Use, $10Teacher Class Use, $25 © 2002-2009 Stu. All Rights Reserved. Privacy Policy Powered by 4Psite